{"id":1385,"date":"2019-11-08T03:54:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T03:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/?p=1385"},"modified":"2019-11-28T21:53:54","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T21:53:54","slug":"unionsandvoyant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/text\/unionsandvoyant\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog Post 6: Unions &amp; Text Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My original historical question was, \u201cwhat factors helped shift the public perception of labor unions in the 1930s, and how?\u201d And with &#8220;public perception,&#8221; I was referring to the working class&#8217; trust in unionization and the efficacy of unions. Initially, I assumed that labor unions were stigmatized negatively in the 1930s because of their lack of success in years prior, and that affected the willingness of the working class to unionize.<span id='easy-footnote-1-1385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/text\/unionsandvoyant\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1385' title='Labor Unions During the Great Depression and New Deal, &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/teachers\/classroommaterials\/presentationsandactivities\/presentations\/timeline\/depwwii\/unions\/&quot;&gt;http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/teachers\/classroommaterials\/presentationsandactivities\/presentations\/timeline\/depwwii\/unions\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I selected my sources from the American Life Histories collection by refining the search with the subject of \u201clabor unions.\u201d The items I selected for part one were particularly interesting to me because of the passion and candor the interviewees spoke with when referring to unionization; there was actually a <a href=\"https:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/mss\/wpalh2\/22\/2204\/22042403\/22042403.pdf\">document<\/a> that was a manuscript of a Worker\u2019s Alliance Meeting in New York, and the entire thing was just the prayer that someone led before starting the meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voyant turned out to be really beneficial for text-analysis and helping me create a more constructive question. I utilized the class corpus by creating a new corpus with only 62 documents that involved the words \u201cunion\u201d or \u201cunionization.\u201d Distant reading was useful in this aspect because it allowed me to see the frequency in which unions were talked about throughout the collection. Now that I had a corpus that was composed of manuscripts about labor unions, I wanted to see how people were talking about them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"822\" src=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-10.45.15-PM-1.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1391\" data-link=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/?attachment_id=1391\" class=\"wp-image-1391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-10.45.15-PM-1.png 950w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-10.45.15-PM-1-300x260.png 300w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-10.45.15-PM-1-768x665.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the \u201ccontexts\u201d section of the site, I was able to search <em>\u201cunion good\u201d~15 <\/em>and<em> \u201cunion bad\u201d~15<\/em>, and this allowed me to find sentences with the words \u201cunion\u201d and \u201cgood\u201d within 15 words of each other. I got a total of ten results and only 1\/10 of those documents used the word \u201cbad\u201d to describe unions in a negative manner. The other nine documents used the word \u201cgood\u201d to refer to unions in a positive light. After pairing my findings with close reading, I realized that the documents do not clearly and explicitly present the factors that affect the working class&#8217; perspective on labor unions. So, my original historical question went from, \u201cwhat factors helped shift the public perception of labor unions in the 1930s, and how?\u201d to \u201cwhat was the public perception of labor unions in the 1930s?\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" src=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM-1024x430.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1389\" data-link=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/?attachment_id=1389\" class=\"wp-image-1389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM-1200x504.png 1200w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.37.41-PM.png 1444w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Searching <em>\u201cunion bad\u201d~15<\/em> in the corpus of 62 documents.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"270\" src=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.38.03-PM.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1390\" data-link=\"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/?attachment_id=1390\" class=\"wp-image-1390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.38.03-PM.png 948w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.38.03-PM-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-07-at-8.38.03-PM-768x219.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The one document that was given as a result of <em>searching \u201cunion bad\u201d~15<\/em>. The document is analyzed in the Reader part of Voyant.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To conclude, the manuscripts in my close reading of the 10 documents proved to be useful in emphasizing peoples candid thoughts and passion about labor unions. But most importantly it shed light on how there were discrepancies in attitudes about unionization, that were determined primarily by your status as a working-class individual. For example, the manuscripts showed that while some people had the freedom to unionize, others were fearful of retaliation in the workplace. Also, despite reading Miriam Posner\u2019s blogpost beforehand, I still went into this assignment thinking that Voyant would provide a \u201cstraightforward window into a text.\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-2-1385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/text\/unionsandvoyant\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1385' title='Miriam Posner, &lt;em&gt;Investigating texts with Voyant,&lt;\/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/miriamposner\/voyant-workshop\/blob\/master\/investigating-texts-with-voyant.md&quot;&gt;https:\/\/github.com\/miriamposner\/voyant-workshop\/blob\/master\/investigating-texts-with-voyant.md&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> But by the end of the assignment, I realized, as Posner argues, that text analysis and Voyant should instead be used \u201cas a way to talk about how we interact with texts and what kind of meaning evades capture by computational tools.\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-3-1385' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/text\/unionsandvoyant\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-1385' title='Ibid.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My original historical question was, \u201cwhat factors helped shift the public perception of labor unions in the 1930s, and how?\u201d And with &#8220;public perception,&#8221; I was referring to the working class&#8217; trust in unionization and the efficacy of unions. Initially, I assumed that labor unions were stigmatized negatively in the 1930s because of their lack &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/text\/unionsandvoyant\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Blog Post 6: Unions &amp; Text Analysis&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-text","tag-fall-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1385"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2216,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions\/2216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}