{"id":2206,"date":"2019-12-01T20:45:17","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T20:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/?p=2206"},"modified":"2019-12-05T21:18:18","modified_gmt":"2019-12-05T21:18:18","slug":"2206","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mexican Migrant Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What did the Lomaxes want to learn about Latino migrants during the Great Depression from their songs? John and Ruby Lomax were aware of the plight of the Hispanic migrants, and recorded some of their songs in the late 30s. Never accepted in America, never accepted in Mexico when local governments deported them, and subject to unjust deportations, the Mexican-Americans of the 1930s became an entire &#8220;lost Generation&#8230; people that were lost in Mexico, people without the documentation, people that were denied their right to a life as an American.&#8221; <span id='easy-footnote-1-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-2206' title='    Balogh, Brian, Nathan Connolly, Joanne Freeman, Ed Ayers, and Francisco Balderrama. 2018. \u201cBorder Patrols.\u201d Podcast. &lt;em&gt;BackStory&lt;\/em&gt; (blog). November 2, 2018. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.backstoryradio.org\/shows\/border-patrols\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.backstoryradio.org\/shows\/border-patrols\/&lt;\/a&gt;.    '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Even so, Mexican immigrants had a significant stake in America, as they &#8220;had long been an integral part of agricultural production in the United States and were not newcomers on the scene even in 1940. In fact, when the Dust Bowl families arrived in California looking for work, the majority of migrant farm laborers were either Latino or Asian, particularly of Mexican and Filipino descent.&#8221; <span id='easy-footnote-2-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-2206' title='    Fanslow, Robert. 1998. \u201cThe Migrant Experience | Articles and Essays | Voices from the Dust Bowl: The Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection, 1940-1941 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress.\u201d Web page. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. April 6, 1998. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/todd-and-sonkin-migrant-workers-from-1940-to-1941\/articles-and-essays\/the-migrant-experience\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/todd-and-sonkin-migrant-workers-from-1940-to-1941\/articles-and-essays\/the-migrant-experience\/&lt;\/a&gt;.    '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mexican migrants had to transition from &#8220;workers [that] were regarded as essential&#8221; during the 20s to aliens, &#8220;regarded as foreign&#8230; unwanted&#8230; not supposed to be here&#8221; during the 30s. Families had to cope with the greater scale of deportations that followed. All this translates into the songs John and Ruby Lomax recorded as a shocking chipperness. The migrant lullabies and children&#8217;s melodies are playful, frequently implementing <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/stream-media.loc.gov\/afc\/lomax\/afc1939001_02631a3.mp3\" data-start=\"31000\" data-end=\"40000\" data-plays=\"1\">sunny patters<\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-3-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-2206' title=' &amp;#8220;A La Ru Ru Ta Ta&amp;#8221;, John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip (AFC 1939\/001), Library of Congress,  &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000036\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000036\/&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"http:\/\/78.47.254.172\/de\/r1\/OqncT7KjGWciQt8FFz4V2Q,1575234125\/yt:QuhIpB41BLM-1\/American%20Folk%20Music%20%28Southern%29%20Hebritas%2C%20hebritas%20de%20oro.mp3\" data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"12000\" data-plays=\"1\">colourful lyrics<\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-4-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-2206' title=' &amp;#8220;Hebritas, Hebritas de Oro&amp;#8221;, John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip (AFC 1939\/001), Library of Congress,  &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000653\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000653\/&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. The Lomaxes and the Mexican singers chose to record the songs from the latter&#8217;s childhoods, songs designed to convey happiness and positivity to the youth, having nothing to do with ugliness or Mexican migrants&#8217; situation. Buoyant songs <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/stream-media.loc.gov\/afc\/lomax\/afc1939001_02631a1.mp3\" data-start=\"4000\" data-end=\"16000\" data-plays=\"1\">glow<\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-5-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-2206' title=' &amp;#8220;Tapame&amp;#8221;,  John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip (AFC 1939\/001), Library of Congress, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000034\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000034\/&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> when compared to the African-American lullabies the Lomaxes recorded, which, perhaps in a truer but more weathered  reflection of the era, are far more <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"http:\/\/178.162.210.65\/cd\/d9\/cv7L9bFGw5zXHk36aQ1SOQ,1575236058\/yt:KcnrU45dhOo-1\/Bessie%20Jones%20-%20Go%20To%20Sleepy%2C%20Little%20Baby.mp3\" data-start=\"28000\" data-end=\"45000\" data-plays=\"1\">bluesy and sombre and quiet<\/span>. <span id='easy-footnote-6-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-2206' title=' &amp;#8220;Go to Sleepy&amp;#8221;,  John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip (AFC 1939\/001), Library of Congress, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000442\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000442\/&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-7-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-2206' title=' Note: MP3 audio was taken from &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KcnrU45dhOo&amp;amp;ab_channel=AlexZadniprianyi&quot;&gt;this video&lt;\/a&gt; in absence of downloadable MP3 from the LOC website. '><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John and Ruby Lomax, along with the migrants who lent their voices for the project, seemed to want to convey the good feelings of a traditional childhood, not the very real malaise that came from the Great Depression. The lullabies of the migrants speak of <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/stream-media.loc.gov\/afc\/lomax\/afc1939001_02623b1.mp3\" data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"9000\" data-plays=\"1\">sweet fruits and hugs<\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-8-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-2206' title=' &amp;#8220;Naranja Dulce Limon Partido&amp;#8221;, John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip (AFC 1939\/001), Library of Congress, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000142\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lomaxbib000142\/&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and covering up from the cold, a joyful little habitat away from the oppression buffeting Mexicans from all sides. I believe the folk lullabies the Lomaxes wanted the nation to remember are keenly related to the popular escapism propagated by the broader arts, performing the role of &#8220;a lifeline as well as a pleasant diversion, a source of optimism and energy as well as peerless insight&#8221; for underprivileged Mexican families. <span id='easy-footnote-9-2206' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-2206' title='    Dickstein, Morris. 2009. \u201cHow Song, Dance and Movies Bailed Us out of the Depression.\u201d Los Angeles Times. April 1, 2009. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/la-oe-dickstein1-2009apr01-story.html&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/la-oe-dickstein1-2009apr01-story.html&lt;\/a&gt;.    '><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What did the Lomaxes want to learn about Latino migrants during the Great Depression from their songs? John and Ruby Lomax were aware of the plight of the Hispanic migrants, and recorded some of their songs in the late 30s. Never accepted in America, never accepted in Mexico when local governments deported them, and subject &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/sound\/2206\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Mexican Migrant Experience&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-2206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sound","tag-fall_2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2206"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2259,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206\/revisions\/2259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jessicadoeshistory.com\/courseblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}